This article explores the link between structural violence and social exclusion, showing how both are embedded in the institutions and systems of society. Structural violence refers to the systematic ways in which social, political, and economic structures disadvantage certain groups, limiting their access to resources, opportunities, and rights. Social exclusion describes the processes and barriers that prevent individuals or groups from fully participating in society, often due to discrimination based on ethnicity, gender, location, or other factors.
The author explains that structural violence is often subtle and built into laws, policies, and traditions, sometimes becoming overt as in the case of apartheid or more hidden in the form of institutional privileges. Social exclusion can manifest through lack of access to services, employment, or political representation, and may be reinforced by both public and social institutions.
The article highlights how both structural violence and social exclusion result in the denial of basic needs, rights, and opportunities, causing harm even in the absence of physical violence. It also addresses specific examples, such as youth unemployment leading to frustration and conflict, and spatial exclusion based on where people live. The conclusion emphasizes that structural violence and social exclusion are deeply interconnected, with institutions both intentionally and unintentionally perpetuating inequality and marginalization in society.
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A powerful literature, Sir.
Thanks